What MOS means in the Army is the same as earlier definitions. Every personnel must finish and pass all the necessary training to obtain a military occupational specialty qualification (MOSQ). When the applicant becomes a recruit and signs the enlistment contract, he or she can choose a MOS and begin training for that MOS. This decides if an applicant is qualified and helps determine the MOS that the applicant suits. In order to enlist, applicants must pass the ASVAB or Armed Forces Vocational Aptitude Battery. Therefore, there is a DMOS or duty military occupational specialty to identify a person’s primary job. Then, there is a letter, which specifies the assigned job.Įach service member can have multiple job specialties. Specialties that are in the same group share the first two code numbers. In that case, they are referred to as career management fields or CMFs. Specialties can be grouped into branches or fields. The U.S Coast Guard, like the other branches, has its own rating system. The U.S Navy has a Naval Rating system as well as a Navy Enlisted Classification system. In the U.S Air Force, there is a separate Air Force Specialty Codes system. In the U.S Army and the Marine Corps, the code consists of nine characters. There are MOS that are military-specific, but there are also MOS that already exist in the civilian world, like logistics, administration, maintenance, information technology, healthcare, etc.Įach specialty has a military code number. Some MOS indicates a particular skill set, while others are more general. There are more than 10,000 different “MOS” across all military branches.Ī good way to understand MOS is to see it as a college major. This means that military MOS are the roles or jobs available for service members. As mentioned briefly earlier, MOS is short for military occupational specialties.
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